The Epidemiological Characteristics and Outcome of COVID-19 in Patients Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis: A Multi-center Study in Iran.

The pandemic of COVID-19 emerged in December 2019. Although numerous features of the illness have been investigated, the impact of disease on those patients with underlying diseases, is still a major problem. The aim of this multicenter, cohort study, was to determine the clinical manifestations of COVID-19 in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Five hundred and five patients, receiving PD, were enrolled in this study, out of which 3.7% had coronavirus infection. Fever was the most common symptom (63.2%). The hospitalization rate was 10.5, 21.1% required admission to intensive care units (ICU) and the mortality rate was 21%. The most common cause of infection included close contact with the infected individuals and lower rates of protective equipment use. Although the incidence of COVID-19 among PD patients is low, the severity of the disease and the mortality rate are quite high. Vaccination and adherence to preventive measures are strongly recommended in PD patients.  DOI: 10.52547/ijkd.7147.

Chapter 40 - COVID-19 Infection: A Novel Fatal Pandemic of the World in 2020

In the last days of 2019, a new coronavirus was found in Wuhan, China, in the patients with the signs of an unknown respiratory syndrome for the first time. It was called COVID-19 and in just a few months the biggest pandemic happened in the world. In several months of this outbreak, many studies were published and different aspects of this infection were evaluated. In this chapter, a review of the infection with COVID-19 including signs, symptoms, and methods of diagnosis, with the emphasis on the cardiovascular complications and management of the patients are mentioned. Unfortunately, until now, no definite treatment or vaccination is found and the prevalence of this fatal infection is increasing each day. The best way to prevent COVID-19 is still self-protection and education to all members of society.